基于系统论的高密度城市消极空间模块化改造设计——霍普杯铜奖《城市之链》设计解析

Reconstruction of Negative Space in High Density Urban Area Based on System Theory: An Analysis of "The Chains of City"

城市消极空间是城市重要的潜在空间资源,对满足高密度城市不断膨胀的空间需求有重要意义。该研究从系统论出发,探讨城市消极空间的系统性触媒机制。基于装配式建筑的设计原理,探讨模块化改造设计消极空间形成的网状公共空间,提出对消极空间进行系统性改造构建城市触媒网络的构想。最后以重庆鹅岭地区消极空间改造设计概念性方案为例,运用模数化与模块化构建可生长的公共空间系统,探索如何普适地调和城市公共活动空间不足与城市消极空间空缺之间的矛盾。

Negative space is of great significance to deal with space deficiency in high density urban areas as a potential space resource. However, the research about negative space in China is limited and barely systematic. This paper discusses the catalytic potential of negative space and the catalytic mechanism of the public space network from the perspective of system theory, proposing the conception of an urban catalytic network built up by the systematic negative space reconstruction. Also, inspired by the decomposition of the complex urban network, the conception of public space modularization is proposed as a method to establish the network. Finally, through an urban design in Eling District of Chongqing, this paper tries to apply the conceptions proposed to explore a general solution to the public space deficiency in the high density urban area, laying the foundation for further research on negative space reconstruction.