上海近代体育建筑发展脉络及保护改造

The Development and Renovation of the Modern Sports Architecture in Shanghai

上海近代体育建筑可追溯到1840年,它们反映了中国近代体育和建筑随着历史和社会变迁的发展历程。探讨了上海近代体育建筑的保护价值并归纳了其由租界内建设跑马场到国人自建体育场馆的历史进程。上海近代体育建筑的保护改造经历了三次浪潮:建国初期政策引导下的第一波功能更新的改造高潮;改革开放后基于赛事标准和舒适度的第二波保护改造高潮;21世纪基于提升城市环境和技术革新的第三波保护改造高潮。同时揭示了上海近代体育建筑的保存现状和问题,并探索了其保护改造模式及趋势。

The modem sports architecture in Shanghai can be traced back to 1840. They reflect the development process of the modern sports architecture with the history and social changes in China. This paper discusses the conservation value of the modern sports architecture in Shanghai and summarizes the historical process from Shanghai racecourse construction to the stadium built by ourselves. It points out that the protection and renovation of the sports architecture in Shanghai experienced three waves of protection transformation climax： the first wave at the beginning of the People＇ s Republic of China based on functional update; the second wave after the Reform and Opening based on improvements of standard tournaments and degree of comfort; the third wave in the 21st century based on the urban environment enhancement. The paper also investigates the current situation of Shanghai modern sports architecture, points out the current problems about the renovation, and discusses the mode and future trend on the protection and renovation of the sports architecture in Shanghai.