北京与东京近现代建筑文化认同比较

A Comparative Study on Cultural Identity of Modern Architecture Between Beijing and Tokyo

以两次文化认同为线索,梳理近现代北京和东京对西方历史主义、现代主义及其后思潮的认同历程,解析二者在认同接受期、发展期、抵制期和深化期的认同背景和表现;进而对二者进行比较,得出北京认同进程滞后(现代主义之后)、态度折中、深度不足的结果;最后基于东京建筑文化认同经验,得出对北京的两点启示:北京须以开放的态度进入国际化平台,将对建筑传统文化的关注从形态美学转为深层价值观,才能实现深度文化认同。

This study, with two cultural identities as a clue, manages to sort out the process of identity of modern Beijing and Tokyo on western histodcism, modernism and subsequent ideological trend, and analyzes the identity of background and performance of the two in the periods of acceptance, development, resistance and the deepening. Then through the comparison of the two, it concludes that Beijing＇ s identity process is lagging behind （after modernism）, the attitude is compromised, and the depth is insufficient. Finally, based on the experience of Tokyo architectural culture identity, it concludes that Beijing needs an open attitude to enter the international platform, and at the same time the attention to architectural traditional culture should turn from morphological aesthetics to deep values in order to achieve the deep cultural identity.