职业应激与职业感受关系中恢复体验的影响分析

Analysis of the effect of recovery experience type on regulating the relationship of occupational stress andperceptions of the work experience

目的 评价护士群体的职业应激和职业感受,分析恢复体验在应激与职业感受关系中的作用.方法 于2015年10月-2016年2月,选取某市7家三甲医院323名在岗护士进行问卷调查,应用工作内容问卷（JCQ）、中文版恢复体验问卷（REQ-C）、职业生命质量问卷（QWL7-32）并以样品聚类分析方法建立恢复体验类型,结合不同回归方法分析恢复体验类型调节职业感受的作用.结果 不同应激状态的护士,其各职业感受状况及得分均有统计学差异（P＜0.05）;不同恢复体验类型的护士,其职业感受得分随应激水平的变化趋势不同,且恢复体验类型在应激对职业感受关系的作用存在独立调节效应.结论 恢复体验类型在应激对胜任感关系中的影响最大,其他依次为平衡感与PWE、满意度和自豪感;而对主动性影响不明显.

Objective To evaluate occupational stress and perceptions of the work experience among the nurses,and to analyze the effects of recovery experiences on the adjustment of the relationship of stress and perceptions of the work experience.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among nurses from 7 third hospitals in a city through sampling.A self-designed questionnaire,＂Job Content Questionnaire （JCQ）＂,＂Recovery Experience Questionnaire （REQ-C）＂ and ＂Quality of working life （QWL7-32）＂ were completed by the subjects.Establishment of recovery experience types by sample cluster analysis,combined with regression analysis in the regulation of perceptions of the work experience of recovery experiences＇ types.Results There have differences instatus and score of perceptions of the work experience among nurses with different tension level （P〈0.05）.The Perceptions of Work Experience scores of nurses with different types of recovery experience are different with the tension level,and the type of recovery experience has an independent moderating effect on the relationship between tension and perceptions of work experience.Conclusion The moderating effects of different types of recovery experiences on perceptions of work experience are different.