基于技术创新的出口技术复杂度对制造业出口竞争力提升效应研究

Research on the Effect of Export Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry

出口竞争力一直是国际贸易理论研究的热点问题。在梳理有关出口技术复杂度及其影响因素的文献资料基础上,提出基于技术创新开展有关出口技术复杂度对制造业出口竞争力提升作用路径的机理分析,并利用面板数据模型展开实证研究。研究发现出口技术复杂度这一核心解释变量对出口竞争力的影响最为突出,且技术创新通过FDI、增加制造业技术人才投入等对制造业出口竞争力同样产生显著的正向影响。依据实证结果提出可供参考的政策建议。

Export competitiveness has always been a hot issue in the study of international trade theory. On the basis of reviewing the literature on the complexity of export technologies and their influencing factors,the article proposes a path based on technological innovation to enhance the export technology competitiveness of export industries. Based on the mechanism analysis,and based on this,a panel data model was used to conduct empirical research. It was found that the core explanatory variable of export technical complexity had the most prominent impact on export competitiveness,and at the same time technological innovation through FDI,increasing the input of manufacturing technology personnel. Such as the manufacturing export competitiveness also has a significant positive impact. Finally,the article proposes policy suggestions for reference based on empirical results.