国际收支数据质量控制及规范

Quality Control and Specification on BOP Data

国际收支统计是国民经济综合平衡的重要环节,也是了解涉外经济状况的基础性工具。良好的国际收支统计信息是准确把握对外交易趋势、正确制定对外经济政策、有效防范国际收支风险的重要基础。通过对现行国际收支统计相关政策的梳理,结合日常核查工作中发现的问题,对核查方法进行总结和探索,以期规范数据申报,提高数据质量。

Balance of payments statistics is an important part of the overall national economic balance,and it is also a basic tool for understanding the economic conditions of foreign countries. The accurate BOP information is important basis to grasp foreign trade trends,to formulate correct foreign economic policy,to prevent BOP risks effectively.This article listed the current relevant BOP statistics policies,combining with the problems found in the daily work,summarized the verification methods,in order to improve the quality of BOP data.