中国优秀速滑男运动员运动损伤流行病与治疗的研究

Investigation on Sports Injury Epidemiology and Treatment in Chinese Outstanding Speed Skating Male Athletes

对我国速滑运动员运动损伤流行病特点及治疗措施进行研究,为预防、避免或减少运动员运动损伤的发生提供参考.研究结果表明,中国运动员运动损伤呈现重复性和多发性的特点,腰背部、腿部和关节是运动损伤的高发部位,主要损伤类型为肌肉、关节和韧带的扭曲伤和挫伤,目前主要的治疗手段是静养、理疗和降低运动量,并采用多种方法综合治疗.

Epidemiological characteristics and treatment measures of sports injury in Chinese outstanding speed skating male athletes were researched in order to prevent,avoid or reduce the occurrence of ice sports athletes injury. The results of the study showed that the Chinese ice sports athletes had a high incidence parts of sports injuries,sports injury has the characteristics of repetition and multiple. The waist,legs and joints were the high incidence parts of sports injuries. The main types of injury were muscle,joint and ligament. The main treatments were to rest,physiotherapy,reduce the amount of exercise and comprehensive use of a variety of treatment methods.