建筑消防设计与灭火救援

Building Fire Protection Design and Firefighting and Rescue

阐述了影响灭火效率和消防员人身安全的主要因素,探讨了建筑消防规范要求、建筑自身的消防设计以及消防通讯系统设置与消防员的人身安全和灭火效率之间的密切联系。灭火救援过程中消防员自身的安全以及灭火救援的效率取决于消火栓的设置方式、消防车道的布置、消防竖管系统的设计、房间与楼层的标示、消防指挥中心的设置、火场通讯的方式及建筑周围的消防设施等要素。

The main factors affecting the firefighting efficiency and firefighters＇ safety were explained. The efficiency and safety were deemed to be closely related to the building fire code requirements, the fire protection design of the building and the setting of fire communication systems, and be depend largely on the distribution of hydrants, the layout of fire lane, the design of standpipe system, the signs of rooms and floors, the set-up of fire command center, the mode of fire field communication and the surrounding facilities of the building.