在天津务工的新生代农民工社会支持与生存质量的关系

Social support and quality of life among new generation of migrant workers in Tianjin City

目的探讨新生代农民工的社会支持与生存质量的关系。方法 2015—2016年采用生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对在天津务工的新生代农民工进行问卷调查。采用Pearson相关和logistic回归分析评价新生代农民工社会支持与生存质量之间的关联。结果共发放问卷279份,回收有效问卷267份,有效回收率为95.70%。其中男性占55.43%,女性占44.57%。初中及以下教育水平占39.33%,高中学历占20.97%,大专及以上学历占39.70%。新生代农民工的社会支持总分为40.43±6.97;生存质量总分为58.64±12.64。年龄大、已婚、初高中学历者的社会支持得分更高。社会支持和生存质量之间呈正相关,logistic回归显示,在控制了潜在混杂因素后,社会支持对生存质量的生理、心理、社会关系、环境等维度和总分均有影响,其OR(95%CI)分别为1.09(1.05~1.14)、1.12(1.07~1.17)、1.14(1.08~1.20)、1.07(1.03~1.12)和1.21(1.06~1.17)。结论新生代农民工的社会支持和生存质量之间存在正相关,社会支持得分越高,生存质量各个维度及总分越高。

[ Objective ] To explore the correlation between social support and quality of life in new generation of migrant workers. [Methods] Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF（WHOQOL-BREF） and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） were adopted to conduct questionnaire survey on new generation migrant workers from 2015-2016. [Results] A total of 279 questionnaires were distributed to the migrant workers, 267 were valid, with the rate was 95.70%. Among them, 55.43% were male and 44.57% were female. The education level of junior high school and below accounted for 39.33%, high school accounted for 20.97%, college or above accounted for 39.70%. The total score of the social support among all the participants was 40.43±6.97, and the total score of the quality of life was 58.64±12.64. Those who were older age, got married, or had middle school education had higher score of social support than their counterparts. A positive correlation （P〈0.05） was found between social support and quality of life. In logistic regression analysis showed, after adjustment for the potential confounding factors, social support had significant influence on the quality of life（including sub-scores in four dimensions, i.e., physical, psychological, social relation, environment, as well as in total score）, with the OR （95%CI） of 1.09（1.05-1.14）, 1.12（1.07-1.17）, 1.14（1.08-1.20）, 1.07 （1.03-1.12） and 1.21 （1.06-1.17）, respectively. [ Conclusion] There is a positive correlation between the social support and quality of life of the new generation of migrant workers, the higher the social support score, the higher the quality of life dimensions and the total score.