县级公立医院科研现状的SWOT分析及发展思考

A SWOT analysis and development thinking on the status of scientific research in county level public hospitals

目的分析县级公立医院科研现状及发展思路。方法通过问卷调查收集县级公立医院科研现状资料，采用SWOT分析法探索县级公立医院科研现状及发展。结果县级公立医院设有科教科、有专职科管人员、建有实验室、组织库及研究生占比均与医院发表论文数相关；县级公立医院有专职科管人员、建有实验室、组织库及与研究生占比与医院获得市厅级及以上科研成果相关；县级公立医院开展科研工作的优势、劣势、计划和挑战均具有明显特点。结论高度重视科学研究工作，加大科研人才引进和培养力度，制定合理的奖励机制，启用专业化科研管理人员对科研进行精细化管理，是提升县级公立医院科研能力和服务水平的重要环节。

Objective This thesis analyze the current situation of scientific research and the proposals of development of the county level public hospitals. Methods Questionnaires were used to col- lect the data of the scientific research situation of county-level public hospitals, and SWOT analysis was employed to develop a better understanding of the situation and development of scientific research of county-level public hospitals. Results The number of papers published by hospitals is bound up with the number of scientific and technical staff in the county-level public hospitals, the number of laboratories, tissue banks and the proportion of the postgraduate students to the public hospitals. The achievements above municipal level in scientific research are also strongly linked with the professional scientific and management personnel, the number of laboratories and tissue banks and the proportion of postgraduate students to the hospital. There are distinct features of the advantages, disadvantages, plans and challenges of the scientific research work of county-level public hospitals. Conclusions The most important ways of improving the ability of scientific research and the quality of service in country level public hospitals are that： attach great importance to scientific research, intensify the efforts for the introduction and cultivation of scientific research talents, formulate a reasonable reward system, enable professional scientific research management for its delicacy research etc.