国家治理法治化语境中的精准治理

Precision Governance in the Context of Law-based Governance of China

人工智能技术在国家治理现代化的过程中有着广泛的应用前景。通过打造统一的政府信息平台,并在此基础上借助机器分析海量数据,可以为政府决策提供精准的信息支持。同时,更多的动态数据掌握在平台企业手中,公共信息与市场信息的互通和共享是实现精准治理的前提条件之一。在打造好大数据基础设施的前提下,人工智能技术可以给治理工作带来许多创新手段,比如社会信用治理和预测性执法。同时,我们也应当看到这些新的治理手段带来的结构性变化以及对公民权利的冲击。因此,法治保障也应当紧紧跟上技术发展的步伐。

Artificial intelligence （AI） has a wide application prospect in modernizing China＇s governance system. By creating a unified government information platform and using machine to analyze massive data, it can provide well-targeted information support for government decision-making. At the same time, massive dynamic data is gathered in the hands of platform companies. The sharing of public information and market information is one of the prerequisites for achieving precision governance. Under the premise of building the big data infrastructure well, the AI technology can bring many innovative measures to the governance work, such as social credit management and predictive law enforcement. Meanwhile, we should also see the structural changes caused by these new governance measures and their impact on civil rights. Therefore, the protection by the rule of law should also closely follow the pace of technological progress.