“类人机器人”的工具性与社会性辨析——世界首例“机器人公民”的发生学意义

Analysis of the Tool and Sociality of "Humanoid Robots"——The Genetic Significance of the World's First "Robot Citizen"

人类社会一直把"人工智能",甚至"类人机器人",单纯作为自己的使用工具而发明、生产甚至创造出来,即"工具性"是其第一属性。然而,作为"会使用工具的机器人","类人机器人"还可能通过自我学习等自主方式,获得与人类一样的智商、情商与伦理道德,从而具有显著的"社会性"。世界首例"机器人公民""索菲亚"在公民、社会与国家等观念上给予人类更多想象,人类社会生活特别是政治生活中赖以生存的最直接"土壤"——国家与社会关系——在发生学意义上开始产生"祛魅"与重塑等变化。

The human society has always invented, produced or created ＂artificial intelligence＂ or even the ＂humanoid robot＂ as a tool, which means ＂instrumentality＂ is its first attribute. However, as the ＂robots that are able to use tools＂, the ＂humanoid robots＂ may also acquire the same IQ, EQ, and ethical morality as the humans through autonomous means such as self-learning, thereby gaining significant ＂sociality＂. The world＇s first ＂robot citizen＂ ＂Sophia＂ gives people more visions in terms of concepts such as citizenship, society, and the country The relationship between the state and society, which is the most direct ＂soil＂ of human social life, especially the political life, has begun to produce changes such as ＂disenchantment＂ and remodeling in the Kenetic sense.