北京某社区2010年与2014年卫生诊断慢性病分析

Analysis on a community health assessment of non-communicable chronic disease in year 2010 and 2014 in Beijing

目的了解慢性病的发病变化,为制定社区慢性病控制策略与措施提供依据。方法北京某社区2010年和2014年社区卫生诊断中,对高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、超重和肥胖的情况进行分析对照。结果慢性病发病率在上升,并呈年轻化趋势,调查人群对超重/肥胖危险因素的重视不足。结论慢性病发病率上升且呈年轻化趋势,应采取措施预防和控制慢性病的发生。

Objective To understand the incidence of chronic diseases, and to provide evidence for formulating control strategies and measures for chronic diseases in communities.Method The morbidities of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, overweight and obesity were collected from a community health diagnosis in 2010 and 2014 in a community in Beijing.Results The incidence of chronic diseases is on the rise, showing a younger trend. Insufficient attention was paid to risk factors for overweight/obesity among the survey population.Conclusion The incidence of chronic diseases is on the rise,showing a younger trend.We should take measures to prevent and control the occurive of chronic diseases.