延长油矿勘探历史及对当代石油工业的启示

The exploration history of Yanchang oilfield and its enlightenment to China petroleum industry

延长油矿诞生了中国陆相生油理论,先导了中国石油勘探开采工作,见证了中国石油工业从无到有、从小到大的发展历程。通过对延长油矿早期勘探历史的回顾,并结合亲身经历,重现了延长油矿的百年勘探历程。延长油矿在其不断发展的过程中,传承了中国石油人"埋头苦干"艰苦创业的企业精神,为推翻"中国贫油论"作出了重要贡献。并在逐步认识地质规律的同时,探索出了一套勘探开发致密低渗透砂岩油藏的钻采工艺技术,实现了非常规油气藏领域勘探开发理论与技术的创新,为新时代的中国石油工业发展提供启示。

Yanchang oilfield was founded on terrestrial oil generation theory, pioneered oil exploration and development, and witnessed the development history of China petroleum industry from scratch to prosperous and from small to large. The early exploration history of Yanchang oilfield is reviewed with personal experiences, and the century-long exploration history of Yanchang oilfield is reconstructed. In the course of sustainable development, Yanchang oilfield followed the ＂hard-working＂ entrepreneurial spirit of Chinese oil workers, overthrew the conclusion of ＂China was oil-poor＂, gradually recognized the laws of geology, developed a series of drilling and production technologies for tight and low-permeability sandstone reservoirs, and realized the theoretical and technological innovations in the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. This may enlighten the development of China petroleum industry in the new era.