基层医院医护人员对临床药学工作的认知度调查分析

Survey on the Cognition of Medical Staff to Clinical Pharmacy Work in Primary Hospitals

目的:了解基层医院的医护人员对临床药学工作和临床药师的认知情况,为进一步开展基层医院临床药学服务提供参考。方法:设计调查问卷,对4所基层医院的625名医护人员进行实地问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:医护人员对临床药学工作和临床药师普遍认可,且差异较小(总体平均得分分别为3.73±0.86和3.70±0.90);对临床药学工作内容的认知度最高,对临床药学和临床药师的发展、理论和法规制度的认知最低。结论:基层医院应综合采取措施,全面提升促进临床药师业务素质和综合能力,完善临床药学和临床药师的法规制度,增强医护人员对临床药学工作以及临床药师的认知程度,推动临床药学工作的发展,培养优秀的临床药师。

Objective： To investigate the cognition of medical staffs in grass-roots hospitals to clinical pharmacy practice and clinical pharmacists to provide some references for the further development of clinical pharmacy service. Methods： Totally 625 clinicians and nurses from 4 grass-roots hospitals were surveyed using a questionnaires,and the results were statistically analyzed. Results： The clinicians and nurses had an approval attitude towards clinical pharmacy practice and clinical pharmacists with small difference（ overall average score was 3. 73±0. 86 and 3. 70±0. 90,respectively）. They showed the highest cognition to clinical pharmacy practice,and the lowest cognition to the development,theory and regulation of clinical pharmacy and clinical pharmacists. Conclusion： It is necessary for grass-roots hospitals to carry out some comprehensive measures to improve clinical pharmacists’ professional quality and general capacity,promote the consummation of rules and regulations,and enhance cognition of medical staffs to clinical pharmacy practice and clinical pharmacists so as to promote the development of clinical pharmacy practice,which is helpful in training better clinical pharmacists.