社会经济状况与儿童孤独症关系研究进展

Association of socioeconomic status with childhood autism:a review

过去几十年,全球儿童孤独症患病率迅速增长,社会经济因素与儿童孤独症的关系研究日益开展。本研究在综述发达国家研究之后,梳理了中国关于社会经济状况与孤独症关系研究进展,并指出与发达国家研究之间存在的差距;然后从遗传与环境的交互作用等角度综述国内外对社会经济状况影响儿童孤独症的路径和机制,并在此基础上提出了今后开展相关研究的建议。

During past several decades, the prevalence of childhood autism has rocketed around the world, and thereby an increasing number of studies on the association of socioeconomic status （SES） with childhood autism were conducted. After teasing apart current situation of studies in this field, we pointed out the gap in researches between developed countries and China. Afterwards, from five aspects including interaction between gene and environment, we reviewed pathways and mechanism of impact of SES on the development of autism in children and provided suggestions with regard to conducting related studies in China in the future.