京杭运河山东段的历史变迁及其对临清市发展的影响研究

The Historical Change of the Grand Canal and Its Influence on the Development of Linqing

京杭大运河开通至今已有2500多年的历史,其形态和功能均发生了明显的改变,文章以运河水道及功能变迁为切入点,以临清市为个案,分析运河变迁对城市发展的影响。结果表明:山东运河的变迁可分为早期形成、初具规模、繁荣发展、淤积衰退及重新利用五个阶段;运河的各项功能相继而生,互为结果,其中航运功能,决定了早期临清市的兴起和繁荣;运河的河道及功能变迁影响了临清市的城市规模、城市格局及城市产业。通过总结运河的历史变迁对临清城市发展的影响,为运河城市的开发和建设提供理论支持。

The Grand Canal has been opened for about 2500 years,and its shape and function have changed significantly.Taking the canal waterway and function change as the breakthrough point,this paper takes Linqing as a case to analyze impacts of the canal change on urban development.The results of the study show that the change of the Shandong canal can be divided into five stages：early formation stage,initial scale stage,prosperity and development stage,deposition decline stage and reutilization stage.The functions of the canal are performed one after another and influence each other.The function of shipping decides the rise and prosperity of the city in the early days.The channel and function changes have influenced the city scale,the urban pattern and the city industry.This paper provides a theoretical support for the development and construction of the canal city by summarizing the influence of the historical change of the canal on the development of Linqing.