自然资源资产研究态势及其分析

Research trends and analysis of natural resource assets

健全国家自然资源资产管理体制和加强自然资源资产管理是生态文明建设的内在要求。从自然资源资产的概念入手,系统总结和梳理自然资源资产研究进展,研究发现:中国自然资源资产的概念分歧主要在自然资源资产的范围与侧重点;自然资源资产研究主要关注点在自然资源资产负债表、自然资源资产管理和自然资源资产离任审计三个方面。自然资源资产研究存在研究方法较单一,研究深度待提高,研究系统性不足,关联性、层次性较差,跨学科研究丰度不够等问题。建议应加强自然资源资产产权、自然资源资产核算、关键自然资源资产识别、自然资源资产变动机理等基础性问题研究,并在自然资源资产价值实现、国有自然资源资产监管、自然资源资产政策工具设计和应用、自然资源资产大数据及应用等领域进行研究拓展。

Natural resource assets are extremely important and attracting social interest and academic research. This paper attempts to summarize and review progress in research on natural resource assets, starting with the concept of natural resource assets. Data were mainly derived from CNKI＇s core journals and national newspapers searched using＂natural resources assets＂as subject keywords. We found that natural resource asset research focuses on three aspects： natural resources balance sheet, natural resources assets management and exit audits of natural resources assets for leading carders. Emphasis has been on concept discrimination. Main problems identified included research methods that are relatively single, research depth, research relevance, research hierarchy and research system improvements. Overall, interdisciplinary research is lacking. More work is needed looking at property rights, value accounting, change mechanisms of natural resources assets and key natural resources assets. The research field should be extended toward value realization of natural resource assets, business models, policy tool design and application, and big data.