百世快递的空间分析:轴、辐和网络结构

A Spatial Analysis of Baishi Express:Hubs,Spokes and Network Structure

以POI爬取网页和百世快递网站数据为基础,利用GIS工具,分析百世快递的区域转运中心、城市中转场、服务门店的空间布局,探讨其空间组织网络。结果表明,百世快递区域转运中心、城市中转场布局于经济和人口密集区域,尤其是国家沿海经济发达区;地理区位、产业结构等是影响这些重要节点（轴）的重要因素;快递服务门店布局遵循中心地理论体系规律——行政级别越高的城市门店及站点覆盖率越高;门店数量总东部、南部到中西部呈现依次递减趋势;百世快递服务网络呈多轴辐网络空间组织,北京、上海、广州处于网络的绝对轴心地位,组织和控制快递网络高效营运。

Based on the data of the POI crawl techniques and the data from the official website of the Baishi Express,the spatial layout of the regional distribution hubs,the city distribution centers and the service stores of the company are analyzed by Arc GIS,so as to explore the company＇s spatial organization network.The study concludes that the regional distribution hubs,the city distribution centers of the company locate in densely economic and populated areas,especially the coastal developed area in China.Geographical location,industrial structure,etc.are the important factors which affect the hubs and centers.The express service stores＇ spatial layout follow the central place system,i.e.the higher the administrative level of the city the more stores being established.The stores numbers tend to decrease from Eastern China and Southern China to Central and Western China.The company＇s express service network has been formed as a multiple hubs-spoke network structure,and Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou are the absolute hubs of the network,which control the express network＇s operation efficiently.