吉安县窑门岭南侧吉州窑遗址调查简报

Investigation Report of a Jizhou Kiln Site in Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province

2016年4月,因当地政府进行新农村建设,在江西省吉安县吉州窑窑门岭窑址堆积东南发现一处窑业遗存。遗存出土瓷器的釉色种类较为丰富,有青白釉、白釉、酱黑釉、绿釉、黄釉、龙泉青釉等,器物造型多样,以烧造日常生活用器碗、盏、碟、枕等为大宗。从产品的釉色品种、组合,器物的造型、装饰、烧造特征分析,该窑场是一处北宋中晚期以烧造青白釉和绿釉瓷器为主的综合性窑场。鉴于吉州窑是宋元时期以烧造黑釉和彩绘瓷为主的综合性窑场,该遗存的发现,尤其是早期青白釉和绿釉瓷的发现,丰富了吉州窑的内容,对吉州窑发展历史的研究具有重要的参考价值。

A kiln site was discovered in April 2016 in Yaomenling site of Jizhou kilns. Besides a few bisque fired porcelains and potteries, excavated porcelains had glaze of various colours such as bluish white, white, brownish black green, yellow and Longquan green. Most of the porcelains were made as bowls, cups, dishes and pillows. The colours of glaze, shapes, decorations and firing technique indicated that this site should had been a large kiln mainly producing celadon and porcelains with bluish white glaze in the mid and late Northern Song dynasty. As previous research showed that the main products of Jizhou kilns were black glazed and painted porcelains, the discovery of this kiln site provided valuable materials for the study of the history of Jizhou kilns and their products as well as the development of early celadon and bluish white glazed porcelains.