天麻防治神经精神疾病的研究进展

Research progress on Gastrodia elata prevention and treatment neuropsychiatric diseases

天麻是我国名贵中药材,在治疗头痛、改善学习记忆、抗抑郁等神经精神药理方向均显示良好的作用。通过查阅CNKI和Pub Med两大常用数据库的相关文献资料,对10年来天麻的神经精神药理作用及相应的药效物质基础进行了归纳分析,并结合国家食品药品监督管理总局官网,查询天麻相关药品与保健品开发情况,为天麻防治神经精神疾病产品研发提供参考。

Gastrodia elata is a kind of precious Chinese materia medica, which showed good effect in the treatment of headache, improve learning and memory, antidepressant, and other neuropharmacology effects. In this paper, the neuropharmacology effects and corresponding chemical constituents of G. elata in the last ten years were summarized and sorted by referring the literature of CNKI and Pub Med, as well as inquired the development of G. elata related drugs and health care products in the official website of the Chinese Food and Drug Administration, which provides reference to develop nervous and mental diseases products of G. elata.