基于多源地震干涉法的隧道超前地质预报技术数值模拟研究

Numerical Simulation of Advanced Geological Forecasting Based on MultiSource Seismic Interferometry

目前的隧道超前地质预报方法预报距离短、测试频率大,增加了测试风险和施工风险;同时,由于各种方法对测试环境要求的差异,造成准备工作繁琐,占用了较长的施工时间,影响了正常施工。文章将地震干涉技术应用到隧道超前地质预报中,提出了基于多源地震干涉法的隧道超前地质预报新技术,该技术以隧道一端开挖爆破作为震源,在隧道另一端接收信号,通过相关处理成像,实现对隧道未开挖部分的一次性预报。文章采用有限差分法实现了该预报方法的数值模拟,模拟了岩溶、断层两种不良地质体模型,准确预报出了溶洞、断层,验证了该预报方法的有效性和准确性。

For existing advanced geological forecasting, the forecast distance is short and the test frequency ishigh, increasing test and construction risks. Since various methods have different requirements for the test environ-ment, preparation work can be tedious and result in a long construction time thereby affecting normal construction.A new advanced geological forecast technique based on multi-source seismic interferometry for tunnels is proposed.This technique uses the blast at one end of tunnel as a centrum and receives the signal at the other end of the tun-nel, therefore allowing advanced geological forecasting of the unexcavated tunnel part by relative processing and im-aging. A numerical simulation of this kind of geological forecasting using the finite difference method to simulatetwo kinds of unfavorable geological bodies（karst and a fault） predicted them accurately and verified the effective-ness and accuracy of this geological forecasting method.