中日交流视域下泰山府君信仰在日本传播与接受的先导因素解析

Leading Factors of the Transmission and Acceptance of China's Taishan Fujun Faith to Japan from the Perspective of Sino-Japanese Exchange

文化传播是国家间必不可少的交往活动。中国作为泰山信仰文化的传播者,踞于东亚文化中心并不断地向周边辐射,具有较强海外传播的文化动力。朝鲜半岛作为传播中介,在中日两国间传送丰富的儒释道元素,为其奠定理论基础。而作为接受者的日本积极地进行文化输入,促使遣唐使成为传播载体。诸先导因素促进了中国泰山府君信仰在跨越不同文化类型传播的过程中被日本理解、接受并与其民族文化相融,同时,给中国的泰山信仰文化注入了异域特色。

Cultural communication is a necessary communication between countries. As a disseminator of the Taishan belief culture,China is constantly radiating from the East Asian cultural center and has a strong cultural power to spread overseas. As a medium of communication,the Korean Peninsula sends rich elements of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism between China and Japan,laying the theoretical foundation for them. As a recipient,Japan actively carried out cultural input,which was to prompt Qiantangshi become carriers. The leading factors have promoted the understanding,acceptance and blending of the national culture in the process of spreading the different cultural types in Taishan,China. At the same time,the Taishan belief culture in China has injected the foreign characteristics into the Chinese belief culture.