2012-2013年新疆生产建设兵团妇女乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查结果分析

Analysis on the screening results of breast cancer and cervical cancer among women in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2012 to 2013

目的探讨妇女乳腺癌、宫颈癌("两癌")在新疆生产建设兵团的发病情况,提高妇女"两癌"的早发现、早诊断、早治疗,提高患者生存率,为新疆生产建设兵团妇女"两癌"预防提供依据。方法 2012-2013年对新疆生产建设兵团14个师的35~65岁已婚妇女开展"两癌"筛查工作,并对筛查结果进行分析。结果筛查宫颈癌378 700例,共检出宫颈癌98例,检出率为25.87/10万,其中宫颈浸润癌63例,占64.28%,宫颈原位癌35例,占35.71%,40~49岁年龄组发病率最高;筛查乳腺癌385 714例,检出不同病理期乳腺癌202例,检出率为52.37/10万,其中非浸润性9例,微小浸润性4例,浸润性189例,分别占4.46%、1.98%、93.56%,40~49岁年龄组发病率最高。结论通过对适龄妇女进行"两癌"筛查,可以提高妇女"两癌"的早发现率和早治疗率,提高其生存率。

Objective To explore the prevalence of breast cancer and cervical cancer among women in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,improve early detection,early diagnosis,and early treatment of breast cancer and cervical cancer among women,improve survival rate,and provide a basis for prevention of breast cancer and cervical cancer among women in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Methods From 2012 to 2013,breast cancer and cervical cancer screening was performed among the married women aged 35-65 years old in 14 divisions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,then the screening results were analyzed. Results A total of378 700 women underwent cervical cancer screening,then 98 women were diagnosed as cervical cancer,the detection rate was 25. 87/100 000,including 63 women（ 64. 28%） with invasive cervical cancer,35 women（ 35. 71%） with cervical cancer in situ,the incidence rate of cervical cancer in women aged 40-49 years old was the highest. A total of 385 714 women underwent breast cancer screening,then202 women were diagnosed as breast cancer of different pathological stages,the detection rate was 52. 37/100 000,including 9 women（ 4. 46%） with non-invasive breast cancer,4 women（ 1. 98%） with microinvasive breast cancer,189 women（ 93. 56%） with invasive breast cancer,the incidence rate of breast cancer in women aged 40-49 years old was the highest. Conclusion Conducting cervical cancer and breast cancer screening among the women of childbearing age can improve the rates of early detection and early treatment,and the survival rate of women.