尼克松政府反导部署决策的演变及其意义

The Evolution of the Nixon Administration's BMD Deployment Policy and Its Significance

尼克松执政后,在美苏核均势逐渐形成的背景下,新政府决定调整美国的外交与国防政策,缓和美苏关系。针对约翰逊政府遗留的部署反导系统与限制战略武器谈判两个重要的军事与外交议题,尼克松政府把反导部署与限制战略武器谈判联系起来。战略进攻性与防御性武器的部署与限制谈判相互作用,取得了美苏双方都能接受的成果,达成了具有历史意义的《反导条约》,并对后来美国弹道导弹防御政策的发展产生了深远影响。

When the nuclear parity came in the late 1960s,the Nixon Administration planned to adjust U.S.defense and foreign policy.On the two issues inherited the Johnson Administration,which were the ABM deployment and the SALT,the Nixon Administration connected the two issues together and made plans of ABM deployment based on the consideration of arms control negotiation.The ABM deployment and the SALT negotiation interacted with each other,leading to the U.S.-Soviet compromise on the ABM Treaty,which brought great influence to the U.S.BMD policy afterwards.