翻供的概念界定、特征及类型探析

The Concept,Characteristics and Types of the Confession Withdrawal

对何为翻供,主要有方法说、现象说、证据说、行为说、混合说等代表性观点。对翻供的界定,应该采用"行为说",即翻供是指犯罪嫌疑人、被告人以无罪、罪轻的陈述推翻原来有罪、罪重的陈述,且对定罪量刑有重大影响的行为。翻供的发生具有多发性、随机性、多样性和复杂性等特点,而严格从学术特征来看,翻供又因主体、内容、前提、阶段不同而呈现出不同的法律效果。根据翻供的真伪、内容等角度划分,翻供又可分为据实翻供、不实翻供、混合翻供以及否认型翻供、改变型翻供、辩解型翻供等多种不同类型。

For what is the confession withdrawal, academics have different views, the main method, phenomenon, evidence, behavior, such as mixed said representative point of view. On confession withdrawal defined should a- dopt ＂behavior＂, namely the confession is refers to the criminal suspect or defendant not guilty, sin light statement overturn guilty, sin, and to have a significant impact on behavior criterions for the conviction. As a judicial phe- nomenon, the occurrence of confession has the characteristics of multiple, the randomicity, diversity and complexi- ty, and strictly from the point of academic characteristics, confession and because of the main body, content, premise, different stages have different legal effect. According to the confession of authenticity, content angle, such as denying confession： truthfully confession, false confession, mix confession and denying confession, change the original claim, defense confession, such as a variety of different types.