农业物联网产业发展分析与政策建议

Agricultural Internet of things industry development and policy analysis

中国农业物联网产业初步形成完整的物联网产业体系,各类农业专家系统、配方施肥系统、监测预警系统、质量追溯系统等农业专用软件平台、农业物联网解决方案咨询、软件服务等发展迅速,应用前景广阔。但存在地域和领域发展不均衡、技术支撑不足、产业市场体系不完善、市场化竞争不足的问题。结合中国农业物联网产业现状,从加强农业物联网关键技术研发与平台建设、完善产业发展资金扶持政策、培育农业物联网产业集群、创新农业物联网商业运作模式和服务推广等方面,提出了加快农业物联网产业发展的对策与建议。

This paper analyzes the current situation and developing characteristics of the agricultural Internet of Things （AIOT） industry from the aspects of industry connotation, supply and demand subject, market-entry decision, etc. The resuh shows that China＇s AIOT industry has initially formed some agricultural dedicated software platforms, such as complete IOT industrial system, agricultural expert system, formula fertilization system, monitoring and warning system, and quality traceability system. And China＇s AIOT has developed rapidly in the fields of AIOT consuhing and software services and has a broad application prospect. However, it has the problems, such as unbalanced development, lack of technical support, imperfect industrial market system and so on. Combined with China＇s Internet of things development environment, this paper proposes several countermeasures to accelerate the industrial development of AIOT industry in terms of strengthening research and platform construction of AIOT key technologies, accelerating the development of policy for AIOT special funds, and cultivating AIOT clusters, innovative AIOT business operation modes and service promotion.