重庆话与普通话同形异义词初探

A Preliminary Study of Homographs in Chongqinghua and Putonghua

重庆话是西南官话的一个方言点,属北方方言系统。本文中的重庆话特指重庆市区方言,即重庆主城区居民平时所说的话。重庆话在用词用语上与普通话存在较大差异,特别是同形异义词与普通话差异明显,主要表现在理性义和感情色彩两方面。本文通过对比重庆话与普通话同形异义词,追溯造成这种差异的原因。

Chongqinghua(Chongqing Sub-Dialect) is one of Southwestern Dialects, which are categorized in Chinese Northern dialects. Chongqinghua in this paper specifically refers to that spoken in the central areas of that city. There are a variety of differences between Chongqinghua and Putonghua, especially in homographs, in respects of their rational sense and sentimental significance. This paper compares Chongqinghua and Putonghua in terms of their homographs, and endeavors to dig out the underlying causes to their differences.