马克思人的发展理论的本真意蕴和现实进路

True Connotation and Realistic Enlightenment of Marx's Human Development Theory

马克思人的发展理论的本真意蕴是重视人的自由个性和全面发展,人的发展的最高境界是实现自由个性,仅仅强调人的全面发展而不重视人的自由发展是对马克思人的发展理论的偏颇解读。人的发展程度受制于社会生产力和生产关系,实现自由个性必须以人的全面发展和社会所有制为前提,这是一个相当长的历史过程。中国特色社会主义的创新发展开辟了社会主义初级阶段人的发展的独特路径。

The true connotation of Marx＇s human development theory is to attach importance to free individuality and all-round development. The highest state of human development is to realize people＇s free individuality, so it is the biased interpretation of Marx＇ s human development theory to only emphasize all-round development. The degree of human development depends on certain social productive forces and social relations. The realization of free individuality needs a quite long and gradual historical process, which is based on human all-round development and the social ownership system. The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics has opened up a unique path for human development in the primary stage of socialism.