中医哲学与佛教医学“身心观”刍议

A Discussion on the “Mind and Body”Concept of Buddhist Medicine and the Philosophy of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作为中国文化重要组成部分的中医扎根于中国哲学,形成了以气、阴阳、五行为根本的身体观,以及身心一体、形神一元的身心关系认识,并在此基础上产生了中医的病因学说和治疗理论。来自印度的佛教医学随着佛教传入我国,发展成为我国医学体系的一部分,佛教医学对身体的五蕴四大的观念、身心疾病的产生原因和以佛法为良药进行疾病治疗的看法,与中医哲学有着相通与不同之处。

As an important part of Chinese culture,traditional Chinese medicine rooted in the Chinese philosophy,taking the ＂Qi-Yin and Yang-Five Elements＂as the concept of ＂body and mind＂,and it advocates the integration of body and mind as well as body and spirit. On this basis the theory of TCM etiology and treatment were created. Buddhist medicine is from India. With the introduction of Buddhism into China it became a part of the medical system in China. The theory about five skandhas and four gross elements of body,the reason of disease of body and mind,and taking Buddhism as a medicine for disease treatment are the content of Buddhist medicine. They have things in common with and differences from the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine.