地质灾害承灾载体脆弱性评价方法综述

Reviews on vulnerability assessment methods for geo-hazards

近年来,随着城镇化进程的加快和灾后重建工作的开展,城镇建设、资源开采等人类工程经济活动不断扩张,不良工程地质活动加剧了山区地质灾害的发生发展。地质灾害承灾载体脆弱性评价作为地质灾害风险评估的关键组成部分,可为区域防灾减灾提供技术支撑。本文基于国内外研究学者对地质灾害承灾载体脆弱性的相关研究,对地质灾害承灾载体脆弱性概念、评价指标体系、权重计算方法和脆弱性评价模型进行了概括总结。最后,本文指出了地质灾害承灾载体脆弱性研究亟需进一步解决的一些问题。

In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the development of post-disaster reconstruction,human engineering and economic activities such as urban construction and resource exploitation continue to expand. Bad geological activities have aggravated the development of geological disasters in mountain areas. As a key component of geological disaster risk assessment,the vulnerability assessment of geological disaster bearing bodies can provide technical support for regional disaster prevention and reduction.Based on the research of scholars at home and abroad on the vulnerability of geological disaster bearing bodies,this paper summarizes the concept,evaluation index system,weight calculation method and vulnerability assessment model of geological disaster bearing bodies. Finally,this paper points out some problems that need to be further solved in the study of the vulnerability of geological disaster bearing bodies.