强迫选择条件下性别刻板印象对行为信息注意加工的影响:个人理论的调节作用

Effect of Gender Stereotype to Process Stereotype Related Behavioral Information:Moderating of Person Theory

目的:考察在强迫选择条件下,个人理论对性别刻板印象相关信息注意加工的调节作用。方法:采用内隐个人理论测验挑选出63名动态论大学生和67名实体论大学生作为被试,通过再认测验考察在强迫选择条件下,个人理论对性别刻板印象相关信息注意加工的调节作用。结果:高认知负荷条件下,实体论者将更多的注意资源分配于与其刻板印象一致信息,而动态论者将更多的注意资源分配于与其刻板印象不一致信息;低认知负荷条件下,实体论者对与其刻板印象一致信息分配了更多的注意资源,但两类被试对与其刻板印象不一致信息及中性信息的注意资源分配均不存在差异。结论:刻板印象对行为信息注意加工的影响确实受到个人理论的调节。

Objective： To explore how person theory affects the attention processing of the gender stereotype-information in condition of experimental forced selection. Methods： Totally 63 incremental theorists and 67 entity theorists undergraduates were recruited by the Implicit Person Theory Measure. Results： Under high cognitive load, entity theorists allocated more attention to consistent information than to inconsistent information, and incremental theorists allocated more attention to inconsistent information than to consistent information; Under low cognitive load, entity theorists allocated more attention to consistent information, and no significant differences were observed for inconsistent information and neutral information between either entity theorists and incremental theorists. Conclusion： The findings of this study suggest that effect of gender stereotype to process stereotype related behavioral information is moderated by the person theory.