社交回避与苦恼对手机成瘾的影响:孤独感、安全感和沉浸的多重中介效应

Social Avoidance and Distress and Mobile Phone Addiction:a Multiple Mediating Model

目的:以孤独感、安全感和沉浸为中介考察社交回避与苦恼对手机成瘾的预测作用。方法:采用社交回避与苦恼量表、孤独感量表、安全感量表、沉浸量表和手机成瘾指数量表对487名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)社交回避与苦恼、孤独感、沉浸、手机成瘾之间呈显著两两正相关,且分别与安全感呈负相关;(2)孤独感、安全感、沉浸在社交回避与苦恼和手机成瘾的关系中起到完全中介作用。结论:个体社交回避与苦恼水平越高,孤独感越强,越容易缺乏安全感并体验到更强的沉浸感,导致个体更容易手机成瘾。

Objective： The study investigated the mediating effects of loneliness, security and immersion in the relationship between social avoidance and distress and mobile phone addiction. Methods： A sample of 487 college students completed the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, College Student＇ s Loneliness Scale, Immersed Tendency Questionnaire, College Students＇ Security Scale and Mobile Phone Addiction Index（MPAI）. Results： （1）Soeial avoidance and distress, loneliness, immersion and mobile phone addiction were significantly and positively correlated with each other. And they were significantly and negatively correlated with security. （2）Loneliness, security and immersion played a complete mediating role in the relationship between social avoidance and distress and mobile phone addiction. Conclusion： High-level social avoidance and distress possibly causes high-level loneliness, low-level security and high-level immersion, which finally leading to mobile phone addition behaviors in college students.