论体育运动中的男性气概

A Study on Masculinity in Physical Culture and Sports

体育是个性分明的场域的人的展示。不管从体育发展的历史脉络,或是体育文化的事实痕迹,男性相对于女性往往占据更多优势。加上体育本质的特殊性,深化了性别化的存在。本硏究以建构论作为知识论基础,进一步思索男性气概硏究的理路,提出性别关系是种流动的权力关系;身体是权力规训与反抗的主体;男性权力是社会所建构及再建构,以及社会因素与男性权力的交互影响。

Sports is a domain with clear gender distinction. Male enjoys more advantage than female either from the perspective of the evaluation history of sports or from the view of demonstrated sports culture. And the specialty of the sports in itself has deepened this gender distinction between men and women. Using construction theory as the fundamental theory of knowledge,the study makes a further exploration on the logic of studying masculinity,puts forwards that gender relationship is a dynamic power relationship and the body is the agent of regulation of power and resistance,and concludes that male rights embody the social construction and reconstruction,which are the combined influence of social factors and male rights.