资本的生产力功能与以人民为中心的发展思想的实现

The Productivity of Capital and the Realization of People-centered Progress Thoughts

马克思深入资本主义经济社会现实,揭示出资本的本质是以私有制为主导的雇佣劳动关系,超越了国民经济学家对资本的片面理解。马克思认为,虽说资本导致了人的异化,但资本具有的推动社会生产力发展的历史作用,值得肯定。资本与市场经济是相互作用、相互依存的,而且资本与什么样的社会制度相结合,取决于这个社会现实发展的要求。中国特色社会主义把市场经济作为发展的手段,利用资本发展生产力,资本的负面效应逐渐显现,有可能形成生产力的发展与人的异化状态并存的困境,急需解决。习近平总书记提出的以人民为中心的发展思想,立足人民主体性谈发展,不仅能够解决资本与劳动的对立,克服资本的负面效应,而且在实现中国人民对美好生活的需要上提供了思想支撑。

Marx dug into the social reality of capitalism, revealing its essence--the employment labor rela- tionship dominated by private ownership, which transcended those national economists＇ one-sided understand- ing on the capital. Marx believed that although capital leaded to alienation of men, the historical role of capital would be affirmed in promoting the development of social productive forces. Capital and market economy were mutually interdependent and interdependent, and it was able to fuse what kind of social system, which was de- cided by the requirements of social progress. The socialism with Chinese characteristics took the market econo- my as the means of development, used the capital to develop the productive forces, and the negative effect of capital appeared gradually. It might be possible to form the predicament of the coexistence of the development of productive forces and the alienation state of human being, and it would be urgent to be solved. Xi Jinping, the general secretary of CPC Central Committee proposed the people-centered development thought based on the people＇s subjectivity. The thoughts not only solved the contradiction between capital and labor, overcame the negative effects of capital, but also provided ideological support for the Chinese people＇s needs for a better life.