医源于巫:以秦医缓和、扁鹊为中心的考察

Medicine Originateing from the Witchcraft: An Investigation on Taking Yi He Yi Huan and Bian Que in Qin Dynasty as the Center

三代之时,虽然自然哲学观逐步占据统治地位,但是巫术观念仍然在社会上盛行。当时人们对病因的认识仍然不能完全摆脱巫术的影响。春秋时期,虽然巫、医已有逐渐分离的趋势,但是在相当长的时间内,巫术医学仍然压倒自然医学。春秋时期,第一批真正青史留名的医生医和、医缓、扁鹊这些医生都与巫医有着千丝万缕的联系。

Although the concept of natural philosophy gradually dominated during the three ancient Chinese dynasties, the concept of witchcraft was still prevalent in society. At that time, people ＇s understanding of the cause of the disease was still not completely free from the effect of witchcraft. In the Spring and Autumn period, the witchcraft and medicine had gradually separated, but in a long period of time, the witchcraft medicine was still overwhelmed by the natural medicine.The first real doctors of medicine, Yi Huan, Yi He and Bian Que were inextricably linked with the witch doctor.