脑机接口技术的神经康复与新型应用

Neural rehabilitation and new application of brain-computer interface technology

脑机接口（BCI）是脑认知神经科学与工程技术的一种新型人机信息交互方式,可无需依赖常规外周神经肌肉便能实现人意念思维与外界环境和设备的信息交互及操作控制,使＂思想＂直接变成＂行动＂,现已成为大脑认知机制解密、智能人机交互开发的全新＂窗口＂,也是未来人-机交互式混合智能发展的核心。本文综述了脑机接口在助力人工智能的科技背景、研究现状、应用领域及未来发展趋势。

As a new interactive combination technique of the brain cognitive neuroscience and engineering technology, the brain computer interfaces serve the connection between the human and the outer devices without the contact of the limb or neuromuscular system, and turn what is in the mind to real actions. BCIs are a new ＂window＂ of the brain science research, the brain cognitive mechanism and the intelligent human computer interaction application development. This paper reviews the research background, the research status and the future development trend of the BCIs technology.