摘要
近年来,日本制造业呈现一些新特征,主要表现为3个方面:一是企业盈利能力大幅提升;二是"全球化经营"不断深化;三是企业转型加速,特别是"制造业服务化"新趋势日益明显。此外,日本制造业也面临着转型之痛,2017年一系列造假丑闻就是其重要体现。总之,日本制造业虽然遭受转型之痛但并未陷入竞争力大幅衰退的境地,部分企业的创新与转型已经取得了重要进展。
In recent years, there have been some new features in Japanese manufacturing industry, which have mainly showed to be three aspects. Firstly, the corporate profitability has been greatly improved. Secondly, many enterprises continue to deepen the global operation. Thirdly, the new and obvious trend of service - oriented manufacturing especially reflects the acceleration of enterprise transformation. However, Japan＇s manufacturing sector is also facing the pain of transition, and a series of fraud scandals in 2017 exactly reflect that. In short, Japan＇s manufacturing sector has not fallen into a deep recession in spite of the pain. In contrast, some companies have made significant progress in innovation and transformation.
作者
张玉来
ZHANG Yulai(Institute of Japanese Studies, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China)
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期35-47,共13页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"出口解禁对日本军工产业影响研究"(16BGJ048)
关键词
日本制造业
企业盈利能力
全球化经营
制造业服务化
造假丑闻
Japanese manufacturing industry
corporate profitability
global operation
service - orien-ted manufacturing
fraud scandals
