新石器时代中晚期北京北部文化谱系及其相关问题

On the Cultural Genealogy and Relevant Issues in Northern Beijing During the Mid and Late Neolithic Age

新石器时代中晚期北京北部的主要考古发现有平谷上宅和北埝头遗址。通过与周边相似遗存的比较．在遗址分期的基础上，可梳理出北京北部兴隆洼文化-青池类型-后岗一期文化的发展谱系，显示出了此区域作为黄河流域与东北地区的“中间地带”的文化特性．北京北部及周边地区的考古发现为我们展示了过渡地带文化发生发展的一种模式．即由多种周边强势原生文化共存，到在融合基础上形成相对独立的文化类型，再到部分文化因素向文化主源地的回流。

In the middle and late Neolithic Age, Shangzhai and Beiniantou are two main archaeological discoveries in northern Beijing. Through comparing with the similar surrounding remains, we can trace out cultural succession of northern Beijing based on the periodization of different sites： Xinglongwa Culture-Qingchi Type-Hougang I Culture, which suggests its cultural characteristics as a transitional zone between the Yellow River region and the northeast region. The sites in northern Beijing and surrounding areas demonstrate one model of cultural origination and development in transitional zone, that is, from the coexistence of different surrounding powerful cultures to the formation of independent indigenous culture or type on the base of integration, and to the refluxing of cultural elements partly towards the regions of their origin.