国内外期刊发表的高引用频次针灸研究学术论文比较研究

A Comparative Study on Top-cited Articles in Acupuncture and Moxibustion Research between Domestic and Foreign

目的:分别整理、分析国内外被引用频次排名前100位的针灸研究论文特征,并初步总结国内外针灸研究异同。方法:分别收集CNKI、万方、Web of Science数据库中从2000年以来论文引用频次排名前100位针灸研究论文,对其发表杂志、论文题目、作者、国家地区、出版年份、引用频次、论文类型、研究设计及研究领域进行总结分析。结果:100篇英文论文的引用频次在98~448之间,平均约为159,主要发表于47种杂志;中文论文的引用频次在108~408,平均约为143,主要发表于28种杂志;其中英文刊文数排前两位的杂志是《Pain》和《British medical journal》,中文刊文数排前两位的杂志是《中国针灸》和《上海针灸杂志》。发表英文最多的是美国(38篇),德国(18篇)、英国(17篇)紧随其后,其中美国哈佛医学院麻省总院(10篇)最多,中文则为天津中医药大学和北京中医药大学同居榜首(8篇);所有论文可分为临床研究、基础研究、文献研究三类,其中英文论文涉及11类疾病,且有近50篇与疼痛相关,中文论文涉及22类疾病,排名前两位的是脑病和代谢性疾病。结论:引用频次分析能有效显示国内外针灸研究论文特征和现状,并初步表明国内外针灸研究存在异同,为开展进一步研究提供有用信息。

Objective： The purpose of this study was to identify the 100 top-cited articles published in journals both domestic and foreign dedicated to acupuncture ＆ moxibustion research and analyze their characteristics. Methods： All Chinese articles were collect- ed from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） and Wanfang Data, English articles were from Institute for Scientific In- formation Web of Knowledge Database, and the 100 top-cited articles published in journals dedicated to acupuncture ＆ moxibustion science were retrieved according to citation count. Then these articles were analyzed with regard to authors, journals, institution, country of origin, publication title and year, number of citations, article type and field of study. Results： The top 100 articles in English were cited between 98 and 448 times with the average citations count 159, while in Chinese were cited between 108 and 408 times with the average number of citation 142. These English articles appeared in 47 different journals, with 19 percent in Pain and British medical joumal, the Chinese articles published in 28 kinds of Chinese journal, and the top 2 were Chinese Acupuncture＆ Moxibustion and Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Among all English articles, there are 38 from the United States, followed by Germany （n = 18 ） and the United Kingdom （n = 17 ）, the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School contribute 10 articles. In Chinese, the top two institutions who published the most articles are Tianjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine （ n = 8 ） . In this study, all papers were divided into clinical research, basic re- search, and literature research （review and systematic review） . The papers in English relate to 11 kinds of diseases with nearly 50 articles associated with pain, while papers in Chinese involving 22 kinds of diseases with the top two are brain related diseases and metabolic diseases. Conclusions： Citation rate analysis can effectively show the characteristics and status of acupuncture research arti- cles, and preliminary show the similarities and differences at home and abroad. Meanwhile, the study could also reveal valuable and interesting information about scientific progress in the field of acupuncture and moxibustion science.