社会工作介入癌症患者疾病适应的策略

Strategies of social work intervention in cancer patients' disease adaptation

当前癌症发病率逐渐增高,且呈现低龄化的特点,如何从心理和社会层面帮助癌症患者成为各界共同关注的问题。本文探讨从社会工作角度出发,运用社会适应理论剖析癌症患者在疾病治疗过程中存在的适应问题,从个体、家庭、医院和社会四个角度出发提出了提升癌症患者疾病适应的策略。

At present,the incidence of cancer is increasing gradually,and it shows a characteristic of younger age. How to help the cancer patients in psychological and social aspects has become a common concern in the field of practice and academia. This paper discussed the application of social adaptation theory to analyze the adaptation problems of the cancer patients during the treatment from the perspective of social work,and proposed a strategy for improving the adaptation of cancer patients to disease from individuals,families,hospitals and society.