论篮球比赛规则的修改与技战术的发展——基于时间和空间的辩证关系

On the Revision of Basketball Rules and the Development of Tactics——The Dialectical Relationship between Time and Space

时间和空间作为物质存在的基本形式,清晰地体现在篮球比赛的规则和战术中,纵观篮球规则的发展,它要求完成技术动作的时间越来越短,而对空间的划分越来越严格;时间、空间规则的修改促进了篮球运动的技术、战术不断丰富,从而使篮球比赛更趋精彩;现代篮球的基本战术是比赛双方根据自身和对手的特点,基于对时空的取舍和侧重而建立起来的攻防策略,因此从时间和空间的辩证关系去审视篮球比赛中的基本攻防战术,如快攻与防守快攻、半场人盯人防守与进攻等,能够从本质上加深对篮球比赛的理解。

As the basic form of material existence, time and space are clearly reflected in the rules and tactics of basketball games. Throughout the development of basketball rules, it requires shorter and shorter time to complete technical action, and the division of space is becoming more and more strict. The modification of the rules of time and space promotes the technique and tactics of basketball, and makes the basketball match more exciting. The basic tactics of modern basketball are the offensive and defense strategies established by both sides according to their own characteristics and the characteristics of their opponents, based on the choice and emphasis of time and space. Therefore, examining the basic offensive and defensive tactics in basketball match from the dialectical relationship between time and space, such as fast break and defense fast break, man-man defense and attack in half can deepen the understanding of basketball game in essence.