比较文学视阈下的中国俄罗斯文学研究(1978—2017)

The Chinese Russian Literature from the Perspective of Comparative Literature( 1978—2017)

自俄罗斯文学进入我国学者的视野起,比较文学即被应用于其研究当中。特别是20世纪90年代以来,比较文学更是以其跨文化性和开放性的特点为我国的俄罗斯文学研究带来了较为丰硕的成果。但是,相较于比较文学在其他国别文学研究中的应用,我国学者在中俄文学关系、俄罗斯文学的中国形象建构研究等问题的研究中,存在着研究思路与话语陈旧、方法运用生硬刻板、中国学者的主体性意识与民族立场弱化、具有国际影响力的高质量成果欠缺等一系列问题。此外,我国学者编撰的俄罗斯文学史著作也折射出其在世界文学眼光与比较文学意识方面存在的欠缺。

Since Russian literature came into the view of the Chinese scholars,comparative literature approach was applied to their researches. Especially from 1990 s,comparative literature yielded fruitful results in the study of Russian literature in China with the characteristics of being open and intercultural. However,there are a number of problems in the researches now,such as stereotypes of research ideas and terms,rigid use of methods,the weakening of subjective consciousness and national position,and lack of high quality achievements in the aspects of Sino-Russian literary relations and the Chinese image construction in Russian literature,compared with the application of comparative literature approach in other countries’ literature study. Furthermore,the history works of Russian literature compiled by the Chinese scholars have revealed some shortcomings in the world literary vision and comparative literature consciousness.