流域生态水文过程模拟研究

Study on simulation of eco-hydrological processes in a watershed

众所周知,生态环境对于一个国家的发展来说是多么重要,尤其是生态水文。现阶段,我国在进行生态水文过程的模拟研究,但是流域生态水文过程模拟要求建立在与之相对的模型上,虽然在进行生态水文的研究,但我国生态水文研究技术经验尚不完备,处于初级阶段,并且使用的模型多借鉴于其他学科的模型,无法建立独有的模型。现在,由于环境的恶化、水资源的匮乏和水资源的严重污染,我国的水资源也面临着严峻的考验。本文主要从生态水文过程模拟研究的种类阐释流域生态水文过程模拟研究的重要性,了解我国流域生态水文过程模拟研究发展中的现状,为我国做出一份贡献。

It is well-known that the ecological environment is of great importance to the development of a country,especially ecological hydrology. At the present stage,China is conducting a simulation study of the ecological and hydrological processes,but the simulation of watershed ecological hydrological processes needs to be based on the relative model. Although ecological hydrology studies are being conducted,the technical experience of our country＇ s ecological hydrology research is not yet complete. At the stage,and the model used is borrowed from the models of other disciplines,it is impossible to establish a unique model. Now,due to the deterioration of the environment,the scarcity of water resources and the serious pollution of water resources,our country＇ s water resources are also facing a severe test. This paper mainly explains the importance of basin-level ecological hydrological process simulation research from the types of ecological hydrological process simulation research,and understands the current status of China＇ s basin ecological hydrological process simulation research and development,and makes a contribution for China.