新疆石河子市52小区园林植物群落特征分析

Analysis of Plant Diversity in 52 Communities of Shihezi Xinjiang

在大量实地调查及文献查阅的基础上,对石河子市52小区园林植物群落特征进行了分析研究。结果表明,9月挂果植物种类最多,为10种,12月至次年3月无观果可赏。观果地被在小区绿地中有6种,其中核果类有5种,浆果类有4种,蒴果3种,翅果2种,荚果和瘦果类各1种。小区绿地的观花地被周年(3月和12月除外)均有花开放,花期多集中在4—11月,每个月开花植物均在2种以上,又以4—7月开花种类最多,11月到次年的2月,观花植物种类过少。提出应加大观果地被植物的种类等建议。

Based on a large number of field surveys and literature reviews,the characteristics of landscape plant communities in 52 residential areas of Shihezi were analyzed. The results showed that there were 10 species of fruit bearing plants in September,and no fruit could be appreciated from December to the following March. There are 6 species of ornamental fruits in the green space of the plot,including 5 species of stone fruits, 4 species of berries,3 species of capsule,2 species of Samara,1 species of pod and achene. Flowers in the green space of the residential area were open throughout the year the flowers except in March and December. The flowering period is more concentrated from April to November. The flowering plants in each month are more than 2 species,and the flowering species are the most from April to July. From November to February of next year,there were too few species of flower plants. It is suggested that the species of big fruit plants should be added.