论北京方言的形成、特点及保护

The Discuss on the Decline and Protection of Beijing Dialect

北京话的形成,是一个历史的过程。它肇始于五代,形成于宋元,定型于明清。民国初年的"京国之争"及"京音"的胜出,既提高了北京话的地位,同时也带来了其方言属性逐渐流失的不利因素。相关调查显示,北京市中学生对北京话认知程度日渐式微。因此,应该采取多种措施,将"保护北京话"提升到议事日程,这也符合"保护文化多样性"的社会发展趋势。

The formation of Beijing dialect, is a historical process. The importance of Beijing dialect is not only reflected in it as a source of pronunciation of mandarin, but also including the unique historical and cultural connotations.At the end of May In 2016, the Ministry of Education issued the country＇s first city and local language version of survey report of life the status of language in Beijing city report. The report shows, Beijing city middle school students cognition of Beijing dialect is declining, it will ＂protect Beijing＂ to re schedule. Based on these understandings, through the connotation of comparison between Beijing dialect and Putonghua（mandarin）, trying to find the connection and difference between the two, and in the protection of cultural diversity under the guidance of pointed out that the significance of the protection of the Beijing dialect.