论日语中“外来语”与日本语言的文化特点

Discussion on the Cultural Characteristics between “Borrowed Words” and Japanese Language

外来语是一种语言词汇中的重要组成部分,也是世界文明融合的集中体现。日语中含有丰富的外来语,这主要得益于明治维新之后日本社会的开放政策,日语在吸收外来词汇的同时还会与本族语言相结合,体现出十分鲜明的日本文化特征。对日语词汇中外来语的部分进行深入的研究,有助于了解日语文化和语言内部构造,这也是社会语言学的主要任务。基于此,本文将以日语外来语为研究对象,着重对日本语言文化的特征进行探析,挖掘深度的日本文化。

Borrowed words are an important part of language vocabulary,and it is also the epitome of world civilization fusion.Thanks to Japanese open policy after Meiji restoration,there are so many borrowed words in Japanese.As the absorption of borrowed words,Japanese also combines with its native language,which reflects very distinct characteristics of Japanese culture.The in-depth study on the borrowed words in Japanese vocabulary contributes to understanding Japanese culture and internal language structure,which is also the main task of sociolinguistics.Based on this,this paper,taking Japanese borrowed words as research object,analyzes the characteristics of Japanese language culture,and then further probes Japanese culture.