废弃煤矿区景观生态规划设计研究进展

Research Progress on Landscape Ecological Planning and Design of Abandoned Coal Mine Area

自解放以来由于对煤矿资源无节制的开采以及在开采过程中采用了不适当开采方式,导致部分煤矿区资源枯竭、地面塌陷严重,矿区原始生态环境遭到严重毁坏,形成了大量废弃煤矿区。废弃煤矿区在未经整改的情况下很难再次利用,造成了一定程度上的土地浪费。为促进煤矿废弃地再利用,通过查阅相关研究成果,利用生态学等相关知识,对废弃煤矿区现状及景观生态化规划设计的理念、方法、成果等进行比较分析,以期为煤矿废弃地生态恢复提出一条可行之路。

Since the liberation of 1949,due to uncontrolled mining of coal resources and improper methods in the process of mining,the resources of some coal mines were exhausted and the ground collapse was serious in China.The original ecological environment of the mining area had been seriously destroyed,and a large number of abandoned coal mines had been formed.The abandoned coal mining area was hard to re-use without rectification,resulting in a certain degree of land waste.In order to promote the reuse of coal mine waste land,by consulting relevant research results and using the relevant knowledge of ecology,based on the knowledge of ecology and other related knowledge,the status of abandoned coal mines and the concepts,methods and achievements of landscape ecological planning and design were compared and analyzed,so as to put forward a feasible way for the ecological recovery of coal mine wasteland.