统一的无权处分制度之构建及其方法

The Construction and Method of the Unified System of the Unauthorized Disposal

《合同法》实施以来,我国的无权处分立法及司法实践在两个方面均发生了巨大变化,无处分权人处分他人财产之债权合同有效之观念业已深入人心,该观念与比较法发展的潮流亦高度契合。建议在我国未来的《民法典》中明确规定:无处分权人处分他人财产,当事人设立债权债务之行为不因行为人无处分权而无效,物权或者其他权利之变动行为效力未定。但是,该效力未定不得对抗第三人之善意取得以及不动产登记之公信力。经权利人追认或者无处分权的人订立合同后取得处分权的,物权或者其他权利之变动自始有效。

Since the implementation of the Contract Law,there has been great change in legislation and judicial experience. The concept that contract for obligation is valid even with unauthorized disposal is wellaccepted. This concept conforms to the trend in comparative law development. In the Civil Code of PRC in the future,it is suggested to clarify that in the case of unauthorized disposal,credits and debts are not made invalid,while the transference of property rights and other rights is uncertain. However,this uncertain effect should notbe against the third party’s bona fide acquisition and the credibility of registration of real estate. The property rights or the transference of other rights will be effective if the obligee recognizes retroactively or the unauthorizedperson acquires disposition rights after entering the contract.