学龄前儿童血常规体检及相关血液指标检测意义分析

Significance Analysis of Preschool Children Blood Routine Examination and Related Blood Index Detection

目的研究分析3~6岁学龄前儿童血常规体检及相关血液指标检测的意义。方法回顾性分析2017年6-9月期间在我中心进行血常规体检的3 708例学龄前儿童临床资料,采用血细胞分析仪进行血常规检查。结果经血常规体检发现,贫血678例,贫血率为5.47%,贫血儿童中,轻度650例,占95.8%;中度28例,占4.1%;正常儿童血常规指标RBC、HGB、RDW、MCHC、MCH、MCV、HCT均明显优于贫血儿童(P<0.05)。结论患儿均属缺铁性贫血,临床中需以指导儿童喂养与保健为切入点,纠正其挑食、偏食的毛病,以起到预防与治疗的作用。

Objective Objective To study the analysis of 3～6 years old preschool children blood routine examination and testing the significance of blood indicators. Methods A retrospective analysis from June to September 2017 in the center line of the blood routine examination during clinical data of 3 708 cases of preschool children, using the blood routine examination of blood cell analyzer. Results A total of 678 cases were found to be anemic with anemia rate of 5.47%. Among children with anemia, 650 cases were mild, accounting for 95.8%; 28 cases were moderate, accounting for 4.1%; RBC, HGB, RDW, MCHC, MCH, MCV, and HCT were significantly better than anemia children（P﹤0.05）. Conclusion Children with iron deficiency anemia, as the clinical needs to guide children to feed and care for the breakthrough point, to correct its picky eaters, monophagia problems, in order to have the effect of prevention and treatment.